MDPI AG
Association of Genetic Variants in PNPLA3, MBOAT7, and MARC1 with Metabolic and Hematological Immune-Inflammation Indices in Adolescent Females with and Without MASLD: A Multilevel Risk-Allele Burden Analysis
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is increasingly recognized during adolescence and exhibits sex-specific characteristics. Its prevalence in late adolescent females is around 10% in the general population and exceeds 30% in obesity. Genetic variants in PNPLA3, MBOAT7, and MARC1 modulate hepatic fat accumulation and liver injury in adults, but evidence in adolescent females remains limited. This study examined MASLD-related variants (PNPLA3 rs738409, MBOAT7 rs641738,...
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2026
Barbara Ostanek
,
Janja Marc
,
Aleksandra Klisic
,
Simona Jurkovic Jurkovic Mlakar
MDPI AG
A Narrative Review on Abnormalities in the Hemostatic System in Diabetes Mellitus: Pathophysiology, Clinical Implications, and Therapeutics
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder associated with a heightened risk of cardiovascular events, largely driven by a hypercoagulable and hypofibrinolytic state. The pathophysiological interplay between chronic hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and systemic inflammation fosters profound alterations in the coagulation cascade, endothelial function, and platelet activity. This narrative review synthesizes evidence from studies published between 2008 and 2026, focusing...
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2026
Filiz Mercantepe
,
Hafsa Hamid
,
Sana Rafaqat
,
Saira Rafaqat
,
Aleksandra Klisic
,
Hijab Abaid
,
Fakhra Bashir
MDPI AG
Transcriptomic, Redox Status and Adipocytokine Profiles in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Impact of Coexisting Type 2 Diabetes
Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) commonly coexists with type 2 diabetes (T2D), but their independent contributions to redox imbalance, inflammation and immune signaling remain uncertain. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate whether the presence of MASLD alone, and the presence of T2D within MASLD, are independently associated with high-risk profiles of oxidative/antioxidant markers, peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) gene expression and adipocytokines....
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2025
Sanja Erceg
,
Miron Sopić
,
Boško Misita
,
Miloš Mitrović
,
Jelena Kotur-Stevuljevic
,
Aleksandra Klisic
,
Milica Mamić
,
Ana Ninic
,
Jelena Munjas
,
Omar Ben Mariem
,
Ratko Tomašević
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