Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
MONASTERIUM DE S. PETRI IN MONTE ZLAT
2011
Pavlinski samostan sv. Petra na Zlatu (Petrova gora) osnovao je 1303. ili 1304. g. otac Gerdas (Gerardo, Grdoš). Samostanski sklop stradao je prvi put u vrijeme osmanlijskih napada oko 1451. g., a redovnici su se sklonili u sigurnije Kamensko. Pavlini su se na Zlat vratili oko 1495. g., no samostan je zbog sve učestalijih osmanlijskih prodora zauvijek napušten između 1545. i 1558. g. Nakon što su pavlini posjed napustili, zidovi srušene lađe iskorišteni su kao osnova na kojoj je podignut čardak, dok je na temeljima zidova svetišta izgrađen drveni trijem. Početkom 19. st. na temeljima svetišta crkve podignut je pravoslavni hram Silaska Sv. Duha s pravokutnim zvonikom uz istočni dio južnoga pročelja. Zlatski je samostan za sada jedini u cijelosti istražen (1987–1988, 2006–2007) kasnosrednjovjekovni pavlinski samostan na onodobnome slavonskom prostoru.Th e Pauline Monastery of St. Peter on Zlat (Petrova gora) was established in 1303 or 1304 by Father Gerdas (Gerardo, Grdoš). Th e monastery complex sustained damage the first time during Ottoman raids in roughly 1451, and its monks sought refuge in the safer location of Kamensko. Th e Pauline monks returned to Zlat at around 1495, but due to increasingly frequent Ottoman incursions, the monastery was permanently abandoned between 1545 and 1558. After the Paulines abandoned the estate, the walls of the collapsed nave were used as the foundation upon which a watchtower (chardak) was constructed, while a wooden portico was raised on the foundations of the chancel walls. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Orthodox Temple of the Descent of the Holy Spirit was erected on the foundations of the church\u27s chancel. It had a rectangular bell-tower along the eastern section of the southern façade. The Zlat monastery is, for now, the only entirely researched (1987-1988, 2006-2007) late medieval Pauline monastery in the territory of contemporary Slavonia
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