'Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology - University of Zagreb'
Uporaba lokalnih sojeva bakterije Lactococcus lactis kao starter kultura u proizvodnji tradicionalnih crnogorskih sireva
2017
English
The aim of this study is to characterise and examine the biochemical properties of 40 Lactococcus lactis strains isolated from indigenous Montenegrin dairy products in order to explore their potential to be used as starter cultures for producing typical Montenegrin cheese, such as ‘bijeli sir’, ‘masni sir’ and ‘njeguški sir’. Their safety regarding the production of biogenic amines, the presence of antimicrobial resistance and the antibacterial activity against relevant pathogens and spoilage microorganisms has also been tested. Based on the characterisation, all strains belong to L. lactis ssp. lactis. Out of these 40 strains, 23 displayed rapid acidification ability and proteolysis. However, none of the strains exhibited the ability of lipid degradation. Most of the strains were not associated with any health risk investigated. Summing up, a large percentage (27.5 %) of the tested strains showed good properties. These strains should be further examined for their possible application as specific starter cultures in the production of indigenous cheese in MontenegroSvrha je ovoga rada bila okarakterizirati i ispitati biokemijska svojstva 40 sojeva bakterije Lactococcus lactis, izoliranih iz autohtonih crnogorskih mliječnih proizvoda, te istražiti mogućnost njihove uporabe kao starter kultura u proizvodnji tipičnih crnogorskih sireva, kao što su bijeli sir, masni sir i njeguški sir. Također je ispitana sigurnost primjene tih sojeva, tj. sposobnost proizvodnje biogenih amina, antimikrobna rezistencija i sposobnost suzbijanja rasta važnih patogenih mikroorganizama i uzročnika kvarenja hrane. Karakterizacijom je utvrđeno da svih 40 sojeva pripadaju podvrsti L. lactis ssp. lactis. Njih 23 imala su sposobnost brzog zakiseljavanja i proteolize. Međutim, niti jedan soj nije pokazao sposobnost razgradnje lipida. Većina sojeva nije predstavljala nikakav rizik za zdravlje. Velik postotak sojeva (27,5 %) pokazao je dobra proizvodna svojstva, pa treba dodatno ispitati mogućnost njihove uporabe kao specifičnih starter kultura u proizvodnji autohtonih crnogorskih sireva
'Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology - University of Zagreb'
Uporaba lokalnih sojeva bakterije Lactococcus lactis kao starter kultura u proizvodnji tradicionalnih crnogorskih sireva
The aim of this study is to characterise and examine the biochemical properties of 40 Lactococcus lactis strains isolated from indigenous Montenegrin dairy products in order to explore their potential to be used as starter cultures for producing typical Montenegrin cheese, such as ‘bijeli sir’, ‘masni sir’ and ‘njeguški sir’. Their safety regarding the production of biogenic amines, the presence of antimicrobial resistance and the antibacterial activity against relevant pathogens and spoilage microorganisms...
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English
2017
Aleksandra Martinovic
,
Sigrid Mayrhofer
,
Katharina Dürr
,
Konrad J. Domig
,
Mirjana Bojanic Rasovic
