Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract
Purpose: Internal shame (IS) is a deeply distressing emotional state characterised by avoidance tendencies, diminished self-esteem, and negative self-perception, often accompanied by self-critical thoughts such as self-loathing. It significantly influences an individual's cognitive and emotional processes, shaping self-evaluation and overall functioning. Recent studies have highlighted its prominence as a construct with multifaceted psychological implications, impacted by...
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