Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract
The Balkan Peninsula is a climate change hotspot, yet its temperature variability in relation to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) remains insufficiently investigated. Using 0.1° × 0.1° ERA5-Land data from 7,262 grid cells, this study examines seasonal and annual air-temperature variability during 1950–2024 and its statistical relationship with AMOC variability during 1993–2023. ERA5-Land temperatures show close agreement with observations from 10 meteorological...
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